Paris is the capital of France. Located in the North of France, it began its life as a stronghold on an island in the middle of the Seine known as Ile de la Cité (Island of the City). Today Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, attracting around 40 million tourists every year. People have christened Paris the City of Love and the Eiffel Tower has been its symbol ever since the 1889 World's Fair. Many see Paris as the capital of fashion and flock to the Champs Elysées to browse the chic clothing stores that line the street. However, Paris also has a bohemian side that comes to light in parts of the Left Bank and in Montmartre.
Weather
Paris' location in the North of France gives it extremely varied weather. Fall is cool and rainy with highs averaging in the 40's. Winter is cold and alternates between periods of sun and rain though snow is a rarity. In Winter temperatures average in the 30's and it can be fairly windy, though December brings about Paris bedecked for Christmas. Spring is also a mix of rain and sun, though at this time the temperatures begin to warm up and the trees and flowers are in boom. Spring is the best time to visit, it is just before the influx of tourists so you can still get better deals on apartments and hotels. Summer can get fairly warm and sometimes unbearably hot, however most days will be sunny. Summer also brings about the tourists and in August you can find yourself with not much to do as it is when most of the country goes on vacation.
Getting There
Paris is served by two airports: Roissy- Charles de Gaulle and Orly. The majority of flights originating from the US arrive in Roissy-CDG. From the airport you can either use the train, your hotel's shuttle service, the bus service, an independent shuttle service or you can rent a car.
Getting Around
The Paris
Métro is the best way to get around the city. You can either buy tickets by a "
carnet" of 10 or you can buy day passes. There is also the
ParisPass which allows you to visit many attractions and use public transportation for free (
http://www.parispass.com/). Maps of the
métro are available for free at most
métro stations as well as Les Galleries Lafayette.
Paris also has a good bus service, though it takes a bit longer to get from point A to point B.
In conjunction the the métro you also have the RER. This is faster than the métro because it has fewer stops, but you can not use it to go everywhere within the city. In the city you use the same ticket as you would for the métro. You need to keep this ticket though or you will not be able to exit the station! Outside of the city you need to buy a ticket to be able to use the RER as the ticket prices vary according to where you plan to go.
It is in general not a good idea to drive in Paris. There is a lot of traffic and it is a hassle to try to find parking. Unless you want to spend most of your time in traffic jams, use the métro.
The taxi is an expensive option to get around the city and standard rules for hailing a taxi apply.
Coming up: Paris, Part II- The Left Bank!